Apple Slashes Commission Rates in Europe to as Low as 5 Percent
최저 5%까지, 애플 유럽 한정 수수료율 대폭 인하
2025.07.01 16:41 UTC+9
AI Summary
Apple has officially lowered its App Store fees and permitted external payments in the EU to comply with the Digital Markets Act. While these changes are currently limited to Europe, similar legislative pressure is building in South Korea. The new tiered commission structure aims to appease regulators but remains a complex web of costs for developers.

Under mounting regulatory pressure from the European Union, Apple has unveiled a new fee structure.
Apple announced on June 26 that changes to App Store policies, mandated by the EU's Digital Markets Act, would take effect immediately. The overall commission rates have been trimmed, and external payment options are now permitted. After the Digital Markets Act was amended in 2022, the European Commission kept the pressure on, and Apple has officially stated that these policy shifts are a direct result of the European Commission's demands.
The core changes focus on significant fee cuts and the introduction of third-party payment links. The new commission structure is split into two tiers. The first tier covers essential features like app distribution, security, and maintenance at a reduced rate. The second tier, which is optional, provides additional services such as curation, personalization, auto-updates, download management, and user-driven ratings and reviews.
The previous commission, which hovered around the 30% mark, has been slashed. For the first tier, the store service fee sits at 5%. In the second tier, the store service fee is 13%, though participants in the App Store Small Business Program—typically smaller developers—and those who have been on the platform for over a year see this reduced to 10%.
Furthermore, external payments and links are now allowed. If a developer finds a cheaper payment method elsewhere, they are free to point users toward it, but in this case, they must pay a 5% Core Technology Fee (CTC) and a 2% initial acquisition fee on top of the base store commission. Note that if you decide to stick with the in-app purchase system, you are prohibited from promoting external payment options.
While these measures are currently limited to EU member states, it seems likely that they will eventually ripple out to South Korea. Since May, the Act Prohibiting Retaliatory Business Practices by App Market Operators has been under discussion, and calls to allow external payments while lowering in-app purchase commissions have been consistent. The Democratic Party of Korea previously pledged in its presidential campaign materials to "enhance global equity in app markets by supplementing legislation that prohibits forced in-app payments."

유럽연합의 규제 압박에 애플이 새로운 수수료 체계 도입을 발표했다.
애플은 지난 6월 26일 EU 디지털시장법에 따라 앱 스토어 정책 변경 사항을 즉시 적용한다고 전했다. 앱스토어 수수료율을 전반적으로 낮췄으며, 외부결제 역시 허용된다. 지난 2022년 디지털시장법 개정 후 유럽연합 위원회는 지속적으로 애플을 압박했으며, 애플은 정책 변경이 '유럽 위원회의 요구'라고 밝혔다.
주된 변경사항은 수수료율 대폭 인하와 외부결제 허용 등이다. 우선 수수료는 크게 2개 단계로 나뉘어 적용된다. 1단계는 앱 제공, 보안, 관리 등에 필요한 기능을 제공하고, 수수료가 할인된다. 2단계는 선택 사항으로, 큐레이션 및 개인화, 자동 업데이트와 다운로드, 사용자 참여 평점 및 리뷰 등 추가 기능을 제공한다.
기존 30%대에 육박하던 수수료가 대폭 인하된다. 1단계의 경우 매장 서비스 수수료는 5%다. 2단계 수수료의 경우 매장 서비스 수수료는 13%지만, 앱스토어 소규모 사업 프로그램 참여자(중소규모 개발사)와 1년 이상 이용자의 경우는 10%로 낮아진다.
여기에 더해 외부결제 및 링크 제공도 허용된다. 더 저렴한 외부 결제 방식이 있다면 이를 사용자에게 안내할 수도 있지만, 이 경우 기본 스토어 수수료에 핵심 기술 비용(CTC) 5%와 초기 획득 수수료 2%를 추가로 지급해야 한다. 또한 인앱 구매 시스템을 사용할 경우는 외부 결제 안내를 할 수 없다.
이와 같은 조치는 유럽연합 가맹국에 한정됐지만, 향후 한국에도 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다. 지난 5월 앱 마켓사업자 영업보복 금지법이 추진되는 등 외부 결제를 허용하고 인앱결제 수수료를 낮춰야 한다는 의견은 지속적으로 제기됐다. 더불어민주당은 대선 공약집을 통해 "인앱 결제 강제 금지법 보완 입법으로 앱 마켓 글로벌 형평성을 제고하겠다"고 전한 바 있다.
This news was translated by AI.
I will always love games. skyanze@gamemeca.com
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